Subject: HIV Edmonton E-Update February 26, 2008

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Tuesday, February 26, 2008

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In this issue:
Alberta Election 2008
Wash Your Hands!
HIV Society of Southeastern Alberta
HIV study in B.C. finds many die without treatment
A Farewell Survey
Scientists No Closer To Developing HIV Vaccine Than 20 Years Ago
Experimental Microbicide Carraguard Does Not Provide Protection Against HIV
Experimental Microbicide Tenofovir Safe for Women To Use Daily
NYC Health Conducts Review of Bathhouses
More on CROI 2008 from The Body Pro
Evolution of an Epidemic
Antiretrovirals Becoming More Profitable for Pharmaceutical Industry

Alberta Election 2008

Monday, March 3rd is Election Day in Alberta.  Only 44% of Albertans cast their ballot in 2004, the lowest in the country for an election in that year.  Change isn't automatic; it doesn't just occur on your behalf.  You are the arbitor of change that effects your life; only you can make your voice heard.  The process becomes flawed and easily manipulated when we don't take an active role in exercising our franchise.  Hold your nose if you must, but, please put something on the ballot that reflects your values. 

On Monday, March 3rd...
GET OUT AND VOTE! 

>> Click Here for Elections Alberta Website

 

Wash Your Hands!

(Alberta Health and Wellness Influenza Website)    Next to immunization, the single most important way to prevent influenza is to wash your hands often.   Make a habit of washing your hands often. This is especially important after you have been in contact with someone who has a cold or influenza. You should also wash your hands after being around children, because children easily spread influenza in the community. Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth, since the virus can enter your body through these openings. Wash your hands with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand rub.

>> Click Here for Handwashing Tips

 

HIV Society of Southeastern Alberta

A newly developed AIDS Service Organization has take over for HANSEAA (HIV/AIDS Network of South Eastern Alberta Association) formerly of Medicine Hat and Brooks.  The new HIV Society of Southeastern Alberta was voted in as a member of the Alberta Community Council on HIV (ACCH) at the February meetings in Edmonton.

>> Click Here for HSSA Website

 

HIV study in B.C. finds many die without treatment

(CTV.ca and The Canadian Press) VANCOUVER     Forty per cent of the people who died of HIV-AIDS in British Columbia never accessed life-saving treatment even though it was free, according to a new study released Friday. The study by the B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV-AIDS looked into more than 1,400 HIV-related deaths in the province between 1997 and 2005. In that period of time, a total of 567 people died without ever receiving the highly effective antiretroviral treatment.

>> Click Here for Article

 

A Farewell Survey

As you may be aware, the Canadian HIV/AIDS Information Centre, a program of the Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA), will cease operations, effective March 31, 2008.  As a part of their wrap-up activities, the Information Centre is conducting an evaluation of the services they have provided over the past 4 years as a part of the Federal Initiative on HIV/AIDS.  They are interested in getting your opinions about the Canadian HIV/AIDS Information Centre. The information you give will be kept anonymous and will be presented in a final report to the Centre and to the funder, the Public Health Agency of Canada.

>> Click Here for Survey

 

Scientists No Closer To Developing HIV Vaccine Than 20 Years Ago

During the annual American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting on Thursday in Boston, AAAS President David Baltimore said scientists are no closer to developing an HIV vaccine than they were when vaccine research began, BBC News reports (Briggs, BBC News, 2/15).  Baltimore, a biology professor at the California Institute of Technology, said some scientists have begun to openly discuss the possibility of never developing an HIV vaccine because of the virus's ability to weaken the body's immune system while it progresses to AIDS (Connor, Independent, 2/15). "This is a huge challenge because to control HIV immunologically, the scientific community has to beat out nature," Baltimore said.

>> Click Here for Article

 

Experimental Microbicide Carraguard Does Not Provide Protection Against HIV

(Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report)    The experimental microbicide Carraguard is safe but does not provide women with protection against HIV, according to results from clinical trials conducted in three locations in South Africa, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer reports (Paulson, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 2/18). Microbicides include a range of products -- such as gels, films and sponges -- that could help prevent the sexual transmission of HIV and other infections (Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 2/6).  The study was conducted from March 2004 to March 2007 in the South African locations of Gugulethu, Isipingo and Soshanguve. Carraguard is developed by the New York City-based not-for-profit Population Council and contains carrageenan, which is derived from seaweed.

>> Click Here for Article

 

Experimental Microbicide Tenofovir Safe for Women To Use Daily

(Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report)    The experimental microbicide tenofovir is safe for women to use daily, according to results from clinical trials funded by NIH and conducted in three locations in the U.S. and India, though it is too early to tell if it actually prevents HIV infection, Reuters reports (Fox, Reuters, 2/25). Microbicides include a range of products -- such as gels, films and sponges -- that could help prevent the sexual transmission of HIV and other infections (Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 2/6). A study released last week showed that the microbicide candidate Carraguard, though safe, was ineffective in preventing HIV transmission. Other candidates, including nonoxynol-9 and Ushercell, have been found to increase women's risk of HIV infection, according to Reuters (Reuters, 2/25).

>> Click Here for Article

 

NYC Health Conducts Review of Bathhouses

The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene last fall began a review of bathhouses in the city after it recorded between 2001 and 2006 a 33% increase in new HIV diagnoses among men younger than age 30 who have sex with men, the New York Times reports. The review also includes sex clubs and "sex parties," which charge an admission fee and have regular locations and hours, according to the Times.  City health inspectors for 20 years have enforced a provision in the state's sanitary code that prohibits bathhouses and other businesses from providing facilities for sex; however, some businesses avoid the rule by providing private rooms that inspectors do not enter, according to the Times. A weekly newspaper for MSM last month published an internal health department memo that listed possible ways the agency could handle bathhouses and other "commercial sex venues" -- including increasing efforts to close such businesses or mandating that they comply with safer-sex regulations -- in an effort to reduce the spread of HIV among MSM. (Click above for NY Times article)

>> Click Here for Kaiser Article

 

More on CROI 2008 from The Body Pro

Comprehensive Summaries, In-Depth Analyses, One-on-One Interviews and More: The Body PRO Covers CROI 2008    Here's just a small taste of what you'll find in The Body PRO's coverage of CROI 2008:

>> Click Here for Body Pro Listserv

 

Evolution of an Epidemic

25 Years of HIV/AIDS Media Campaigns in the U.S.    (The Drum Beat - communit.com)    Published by the Kaiser Family Foundation, this report focuses on how national media campaigns on HIV/AIDS have evolved over the last 25 years in the United States, reflecting the changing nature of the disease as awareness and treatment have progressed. It also provides insight into the approaches, historical context, and impact of leading national public education campaigns. The report documents some of the shifting interests shaping advertising related to HIV/AIDS, including government-sponsored efforts, campaigns developed by non-profit and non-governmental groups, and messages developed by or through partnerships with the media industry itself.

>> Click Here for Summary & Report

 

Antiretrovirals Becoming More Profitable for Pharmaceutical Industry

(Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report)    Antiretroviral drugs are becoming a "growing profit center" for the pharmaceutical industry as treatment for HIV-positive people worldwide improves, the Los Angeles Times reports.  According to the Times, sales of antiretrovirals for Gilead Sciences, which sells antiretrovirals to about one half of all HIV-positive people taking drugs nationwide, reached $3.14 billion in 2007, an increase of 48% from 2006. Sales of all antiretrovirals are expected to increase from $6 billion in 2007 to $11 billion by 2015, according to Datamonitor.  The increase in antiretroviral profits is fueled in part by longer life expectancies for people living with HIV/AIDS and earlier treatment of the virus. HIV vaccine development has stalled and HIV/AIDS rates are increasing in some communities after being stabilized for years, the Times reports. In addition, once-daily antiretrovirals such as Truvada and Atripla have made the virus easier to treat and have helped increase treatment adherence.

>> Click Here for Summary and Access to LA Times

 

9th Annual Alberta Harm Reduction Conference


Who Cares? Valuing Life and Health
    
9th Annual Conference Planning Underway     
The 9th Annual Alberta Harm Reduction Conference planning is underway. The date has been set for March 26th & 27th, 2008 in Red Deer, Alberta. This event will continue to lead some of the most progressive harm reduction education and skill transfer opportunities in the country.
Venue: Capri Hotel and Convention Centre

Click Here for More Information

 

2008 Western Canadian 8th Biennial Sexual Health Conference

 MOVING UPSTREAM: INTEGRATING SEXUAL HEALTH PROMOTION with STI/HIV
May 1 & 2, 2008 at Lister Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta
Keynote Speaker: Stephen Lewis

Click Here for Conference Webpage

 

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